
Overview
Chloé was founded in Paris in 1952 by Gaby Aghion, an Egyptian-born entrepreneur who believed women’s clothing should be soft, modern and accessible. Rejecting the rigid couture of the era, she coined the term “luxury prêt-à-porter” and introduced high-quality ready-to-wear collections using fine fabrics and romantic silhouettes. Karl Lagerfeld, appointed in 1966, brought his playful touch, popularising flowing dresses, poet blouses and the bohemian charm that became synonymous with Chloé. The house remains known for its free-spirited aesthetic, producing dresses, blouses, tailoring, knitwear and accessories characterised by soft shapes, delicate embroidery and a palette of neutrals and pastels.
The label works across ready-to-wear, footwear, accessories, and handbags. Recurring signatures include embroidery. Creative direction is currently led by Chemena Kamali. The house is part of Richemont. Over the decades designers such as Stella McCartney and Phoebe Philo added their own interpretations, producing fluid tailoring, feminine ruffles and accessories like the Paddington bag that captured the spirit of the early 2000s. Today Chloé is part of the Richemont group and is led by creative director Chemena Kamali.
Philosophy
Chloé’s philosophy centres on femininity and freedom. From Gaby Aghion’s earliest collections, the house sought to liberate women from the stiffness of couture by offering elegant clothing that felt natural and sensual. Fluid silhouettes, bell-shaped blazers and poet blouses evoke a 1970s ease, and the brand’s signature horses motif and padlock hardware nod to its bohemian heritage and individuality. The wardrobe is intended to be lived in, reflecting a balance of softness and strength that appeals to a diverse, multi-generational audience.
In recent years Chloé has pursued a purpose-driven model under CEO Riccardo Bellini, anchoring its philosophy in environmental and social responsibility. By embracing circularity, developing traceable supply chains and fostering collaborations with artisans worldwide, Chloé aims to inspire conscious consumption while maintaining its romantic aesthetic. The brand views fashion as a vehicle for positive change, aligning beauty with purpose. Contradiction remains central, with opposing ideas held together rather than resolved.
Disclaimer
Creative timeline
Chemena Kamali presented her first Chloé collection, resetting the house around a softer, bohemian-feminine reading of its heritage.
Chloé appointed Chemena Kamali as creative director. Joined from Saint Laurent. Replaced Gabriela Hearst.
Chemena Kamali has returned Chloé to instinctive romanticism, lightness and a freer, emotionally charged femininity.
Gabriela Hearst presented her final Chloé collection with the Spring 2024 show in Paris.
Chloé confirmed that Gabriela Hearst would leave after presenting the Spring 2024 collection.
Returns Chloé to airy bohemian ease, intuitive dressing and a softer romantic line tied closely to the house memory.
Hearst's debut made sustainability an overt part of Chloé's new authorship and public direction.
Gabriela Hearst aligned Chloé with sustainability, artisanal seriousness and a more grounded form of luxury.
Natacha Ramsay-Levi's Spring/Summer 2021 show became the runway endpoint of her Chloé tenure.
Natacha Ramsay-Levi sharpened Chloé with a more intellectual edge, stronger line and archival self-awareness.
Clare Waight Keller gave Chloé a poised, breezy femininity built on light tailoring, softness and everyday charm.
Hannah MacGibbon restored Chloé’s polished romanticism through clean tailoring and a more aristocratic softness.
Paulo Melim Andersson steered Chloé toward a rougher, more bohemian register while keeping its feminine looseness intact.
Phoebe Philo refined Chloé into a cooler and more assured vision of femininity grounded in real clothes and strong accessories.
Stella McCartney recast Chloé through youthful irreverence, celebrity visibility and a modern, easy sensuality.
Karl Lagerfeld’s return restored Chloé’s playful refinement just before a new generation took over the house.
Martine Sitbon brought Chloé a leaner and more nocturnal Parisian elegance without breaking its softness.
Karl Lagerfeld gave Chloé a witty, romantic fluidity that helped define its modern feminine image.
Jacques Lenoir supported Chloé’s emergence as a modern ready-to-wear house with commercial discipline and continuity.
Gaby Aghion created Chloé as a softer alternative to couture, rooted in ease, movement and intelligent femininity.